These principles are rooted in biomimicry, replicating nature’s time-tested strategies to restore degraded topsoil, reverse drought, and mitigate climate change. By adopting these methods, we contribute to a regenerative future—one where soil health sustains life on Earth for generations to come.
5 Principles of Regenerative Agriculture
- 1st - Minimize Soil Distrubance
- 2nd - Protect Root Systems
- 3rd - Incorporate Animal Inputs
- 4th - Foster Biodiversity
- 5th - Maintain Soil Coverage
Avoid tilling, as it disrupts the intricate web of life within the soil, including earthworms, microbial communities, and mycorrhizal fungi. These organisms play a vital role in soil structure, fertility, and carbon sequestration. By preserving this mostly invisible but essential ecosystem, we enhance soil health and contribute to planetary well-being.
Mycorrhizal fungi form a symbiotic relationship with plant roots, delivering nutrients while storing carbon in the soil. When plants complete their life cycle, their decaying roots create organic matter, air pockets, and pathways for water infiltration, supporting soil aeration and microbial activity. Leaving roots undisturbed fosters a thriving underground network essential for soil regeneration.
Animal contributions, such as manure and urine, enrich the soil with organic matter, nutrients, and beneficial microbes. Ideally, allowing animals to graze and interact with the land improves soil structure—hooves create indentations that enhance moisture retention. If livestock access is not feasible, importing well-sourced manure can significantly boost soil biology and plant health.
A healthy ecosystem mirrors nature’s diversity. Encouraging a wide variety of plant species, birds, insects, and animals creates balance within the soil system. Predatory insects, such as ladybugs, spiders, and praying mantises, help control pests naturally. Companion planting enhances nutrient exchange, with deep-rooted plants accessing minerals from different soil layers and nitrogen-fixing species improving fertility. By supporting biodiversity, we build resilience and sustainability in our growing systems.
Covering soil with organic matter, including compost and manure, nourishes beneficial organisms while preventing erosion and moisture loss. Decomposed organic material, or humus, improves water retention, aeration, and nutrient availability—laying the foundation for vigorous plant growth. Keeping soil covered mimics natural forest and grassland systems, ensuring long-term fertility and productivity.
Credit: Robin Reindle, adapted from Gabe Brown “5 Core Principles of Regenerative Agriculture”
